
There are plenty of inexpensive shotguns to choose from these days. Turkish, Chinese, and American shotguns are available for less than $300. Cheap shotguns, unlike cheap rifles and handguns, often work out fine.
All of us are on a budget of some type. Unless you are going to engage in 3-Gun matches, an affordable shotgun is a great choice for home defense. If you are going to go cheap on any firearm, the shotgun is the place you can get away with it.

Mossberg Maverick
Mossberg offers the Maverick 88 as an economy version of the Mossberg 500. This inexpensive, but reliable, shotgun has much to offer. The Maverick is assembled in Texas, some of the parts are made overseas or across the border. This allows for a fair price.
The downside of the Maverick 88 is that a pinned on forearm isn’t easily changed out for a tacti-cool type. That’s fine given the price point, it wasn’t designed to be a Mossberg 590. The primary difference from the Mossberg 500 is in the trigger group. The famous, easily manipulated, ambidextrous Mossberg 500 safety is changed to a cross bolt safety in the trigger group. That’s ok, I prefer the Mossberg 500 safety.
However, my friend Andrew pointed out that when fitting a pistol grip to the Maverick 88, the cross-bolt safety works out much better than the Mossberg 500 safety in rapid manipulation. That is a consideration. Just the same, I suspect few will be modifying this inexpensive shotgun.
While I am willing to compromise some features, such as a light-ready forearm and ghost ring sights, I am not willing to compromise reliability. We humans are an unglamorous species subject to peril. I like to be able to defend myself ably. This includes defense against large, dangerous animals.
While I have respect for the food chain, I am not looking to engage in a graphic demonstration that is not in my favor. The Maverick 88, when loaded with slugs, is viable for short-range defense against larger tooth-and-claw type animals. For short range use, buckshot is reliable against feral dogs and the big cats.

The basics of the Mossberg 500 are intact in the bolt receiver and barrel. The plastic trigger group isn’t pretty but seems long lived in use. A simple bead front sight tops an 18.5-inch barrel. The Maverick features twin action bars. The action is a little stiff and so is the safety, but not more so than a new Mossberg 590 that I recently broke in.
After firing just over 60 mixed 12-gauge shells, the action is smoother. It wasn’t difficult to begin with, just not butter smooth. It still isn’t, but manipulation isn’t difficult.
The magazine holds five 2¾-inch shells. The shotgun is easily loaded quickly. You may top off the magazine at any time if needed.

The barrel is easily removed for cleaning. Be certain the shotgun is unloaded. Pull the un-cocked action — just slightly — to the rear, unscrew the barrel retaining nut, and slip the barrel out of the receiver. To fire the shotgun, load the magazine.
If the shotgun is cocked, a lever beside the trigger guard is used to unlock the action. Rack the slide smoothly, but forcefully, to the rear. Don’t short stroke the action! Snap the forend forward to load the chamber.
The trigger is pressed to fire, and the forend brought to the rear to eject a spent shell and load another on the upstroke. The safety and bolt release are the only controls. Be certain to familiarize yourself with these controls. The trigger is typical of most shotguns — not light but smooth enough.

I began the test with light game loads from Winchester, including 7½ and 9 shot. These are not defense loads by any stretch of the imagination. However, they are useful for training and evaluation.
I fired the shotgun at 5, 7, and 10 yards with bird shot game loads. Results were good. I shouldered the Maverick and laid fire down (as quickly as possible), moving between two targets at each range. The Maverick 88 handled well.
I fired and allowed the recoil to raise the muzzle. As the muzzle rose, I worked the forend quickly. Slamming back into battery, I fired again. This stage was very pleasant.
Moving to Winchester #1 buckshot, the firing impression changed. With an aluminum receiver and hollow plastic stock, this is a relatively light shotgun in the home defense version. The shorter barrel also means less weight than the usual 28-inch sporting barrel.
As a result, the Maverick 88 at 7 pounds recoils more than a heavier shotgun. A cushioning, vented recoil pad helped. I was able to center hits to 15 yards without difficulty. The payload impacted the target slightly over the point of aim.

Load Selection
Be certain to pattern your personal shotgun, whichever type it is. Shotguns are individuals when it comes to load performance.
The final load was Hornady Black 00 buckshot. The Maverick never stuttered and produced a decent pattern to 15 yards. Since this is a home defense shotgun, intended for use at close range, the pattern doesn’t mean much.
The shotgun will cut a ragged rat hole at home defense range with any type of buckshot. I wouldn’t flip for the difference between #1, #4, or #00 at home defense — each has merit. For running coyote or feral dogs, #4 seems ideal.

For larger biped and quadrupeds at longer shotgun ranges, #00 is the standby. I should mention, the Maverick 88 has a 3-inch chamber. It will accept magnum loads. However, I prefer to keep my dental fillings in place as well as the work done on my limbs to put me back together after some magnificent episodes with man, beast, and Detroit steel. I did not avail myself of magnum loads.
Slugs are solid shot constructed of about 438–500 grains of lead, depending on the maker and the mission. These slugs hit hard and are among the single most effective projectiles for shoulder-fired weapons. I fired a magazine of Fiocchi Aero Slugs during the test. The slug struck just under the point of aim at 7 yards, about 1.5 inches low.
At 15 yards, due to muzzle rise, the slug struck dead on the X using the bead sight. For emergency use against large animals or adversaries behind cover, the slug is a viable choice. In the end, the Maverick 88 does its job without complaint.

I would recommend every shooter own at least one shotgun. For serious use or to get your feet wet in the game, the Maverick 88 is a viable choice.
Maverick 88 Specifications
Mossberg Maverick ‘riot gun’ — Mossberg calls it a security pump — specifications.
Caliber: 12 gauge
Barrel: 18.5-inch smooth bore
Magazine capacity: 5 shells
Length of pull: 14.25 inches
Overall length: 39.50 inches
Weight: 7 pounds
Stock: Black synthetic stock/forend
Additional Features
Cylinder Bore choke
Blued metal finish
Bead sight
Cross bolt safety
Dual extractors
Twin-action slide bars
Postscript
I have been interested in ‘mini shells’ lately. While I prefer full-power shells, the slip-in adaptor provided a good option. In the end, however, reliable performance was sadly lacking with mini shells. More to come on this option in a future article.
James
Shoot all the slugs you wish in the Maverick 88!
Bob
Will it safely shoot slugs?
John, I’m pretty sure Maverick does not make a .410, but they definitely do make a 20 ga. pump which would probably fit your need. Mossberg does make several models of .410 pump, but they are priced well over $400. The 20 ga. Mav you could probably find for around $250. Stay safe.
Thanks for the article on the 88.
After 8 boxes of “field”loads and 18 rounds of buckshot of various makes I’ve yet to experience a FTF. Seems as dependable as my Mossberg 500. I’m very pleased with it.
You are correct to point out the need to pattern your individual gun at home defense ranges with your chosen ammo, as the pattern is (very) tight, and in a moment of stress one could completely miss an intended target.
Further, if you can find them do try various buckshot loads as shotguns can be finicky about what they shoot well. Last, don’t depend on birdshot to fill a self-defense role.
Is this tool offered in 410??
I prefer a pump shotgun, any intruder who hears the pump action can clearly identify that sound and know they are in for trouble, unless they are out of touch due to drugs but most people that hear the pump action know what’s coming up next. As for loads I always like the #00 and slug, usually I run them in alternating fashion in my home defense gun. Great article, Oh I have Mossberg 500 for about 40years now and it is butter smooth, lol
I have seen multiple examples of 7 1/2 bird shot used 10-15 feet. It seems like it does some pretty good damage at that range. Considering I would be home when using it for self defenseIt would be unusual to go beyond 15′. With heavier shot I would be concerned about penetration into another room where a family member might be. 1 or 2 shots of 7.5 at 10′ would probably be enough to stop an intruder. I have considered alternating 7.5 with 5, maybe 4 shot. I’ll have to get to the range and test it out. Take the time to look up the examples on YouTube. Oh yes, I am a retired RN with experience in ER and Trauma services and we have had a patient or two come in who were it with bird shot, we were not able to tell what size the bird shot was but none the less these guys were not in good shape.
I have seem multiple examples of 7 1/2 bird shot used 10-15 feet. It seems like it does some pretty good damage at that range. Considering I would be home when using it for self defenseIt would be unusual to go beyond 15′. With heavier shot I would be concerned about penetration into another room where a family member might be. 1 or 2 shots of 7.5 at 10′ would probably be enough to stop an intruder. I have considered alternating 7.5 with 5, maybe 4 shot. I’ll have to get to the range and test it out. Take the time to look up the examples on YouTube. Oh yes, I am a retired RN with experience in ER and Trauma services and we have had a patient or two come in who were it with bird shot, we were not able to tell what size the bird shot was but none the less these guys were not in good shape.
I bought a Maverick 88 probably 10 years ago and it’s been a great gun. I’ve added a 24″ all purpose barrell, a 28″ barrel for waterfowl, and a rifled slug barrell. All have performed well on the platform.
My home defense shotgun is a Remington 1100 with a 18” slug barrel feeding five #1 buck. Nasty looking, nasty attitude.
I have an 1976 Remington 870, 30inch. Full choke. Over the years I’ve shot enough to become quite comfortable with it. Shooting Goose duck and Dove.#7 1/2-#8 at 10 yards will leave a hole about the size of a golf ball in 1/2 inch layered plywood.
Though a little longer for most It Is my home defense shotgun.
When the red is showing on the safety, is the safety is off, and the shotgun is ready to fire.
Is that correct?
Yes sir – Red is Dead! ~Dave
Mr. Campbell,
I very much enjoyed the article, and your writing style was particularly interesting. I thought your factual and direct language, while including humor and anecdotal interjections was great. I will be pleased to search out and read more of your testing and analysis on firearms. I need a shotgun for home defense, I plan on going over some of your previous articles to determine a small list to try out. Thank you for your skills, not only regarding firearms, but your storytelling as well.
Best regards,
Jim
I have two of these. Add a $35 tritium bead and you have the ideal home defense weapon. Mine have a mag tube full of 00 buck. I need to rig up a light, though. It’s kind of a no-brainer to have one on the ready. The only exception is the recoil factor. If this is a problem, get a 20 gauge. Stay safe.
I have been using the Maverick 88 for my training classes over these past several years. I started out with other 12’vs but found with the passing years the others were too forward heavy for me to hold while teaching the tactical reloading necessary in order to properly run a 12.
The key to successfully working a shot gun is proper “length of pull”; the distance in inches from trigger to the butt end of your stock. Measured first joint of trigger finger to the inside crux of your elbow. I replaced the factory stock, with an after market shorter (13.5 inch) stock. This changed the balance point of the gun and also enabled me to comfortably maneuver balance and run my shotgun properly. FYI: All of the important parts of the Maverick are interchangeable with the 500 series. Upgrade if you must, but it’s not necessary. Change to a proper length stock and put the rest of your money into ammo and training.